The aim of this paper is to examine the effect of CEO duality, women directors and BIG 4 audit firm on real earnings manipulation (REM) proxied by cash flow from operation and discretionary expenses (DE).The sample of the study was Malaysian Public Listed Companies in year 2009-2012 with a sample of 1597 firm-year observations.Using regression anal
This research has four main objectives; first, to prove and analyze the influence of transformational leadership towards employee job satis faction; Second, to prove and analyze the influence of transformationalleadership towards organizational commitment; Third, to prove and analyze the influence of transformational leadership towards employee per
Abstract The five modes are a list of tools used by ancient sceptics to guide dogmatic people towards suspending their judgement.Attributed to Agrippa (of uncertain date) and used extensively by Sextus Empiricus (2nd or roikkuvat korvakorut 3rd century CE), these modes are still widely discussed today by epistemologists and specialists in ancient p
The use and problems of the sucrose inversion method for the study of forest humus and soil are discussed.The method is based on the temperature dependence of sucrose inversion, changes in rotation angle being determined with a moen rothbury faucet circle polarimeter.Average temperatures and thermal sums for forest humus in different forests in Fin